In this course, we will read Thomas Jefferson’s biography and learn more about the man who was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and the third president. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, the first U.S. Secretary of State under George Washington, and second vice-president under John Adams. Jefferson’s writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration in the American Revolution.

As a lawyer, a member of colonial Virginia’s House of Burgesses, and a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, he wanted the national government to have a limited role in citizens’ lives. Although Jefferson promoted individual liberty, he had over 600 slaves during his life. He succeeded Benjamin Franklin as the U.S. minister to France. He then became the first secretary of state and clashed with U.S. Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton over foreign policy and differing interpretations of U.S. Constitution. Jefferson favored strong state and local government, co-founded the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose Hamilton’s Federalist Party, which advocated strong national government with broad powers over the economy. Jefferson’s first administration purchased the Louisiana Territory from France and commissioned explorers Lewis and Clark to explore new acquisitions. After leaving office, he retired and helped found the University of Virginia.  He spent his post-presidential years at Monticello, pursuing his many interests. Due to significant debt accumulated during his life, his mansion, furnishings, and slaves were sold at auction following his death.

The class will consist of presentations by the Course Leader and discussion.  Weekly preparation time should be 2-3 hours.